Demystifying Meatlessness

Don't eat these.

When I became a vegetarian, naturally I became more concerned about protein. And now, when someone finds out I don't eat meat, the first question I'm usually asked is, "Where do you get your protein?" And I think people are expect to hear that I eat a lot of tofu, and soy chicken nuggets, and tempeh. But in fact, I don't eat any of that. And the reason for this is...

Because they all contain soy.

 

Soy isolate, to be exact, or some other form of deconstructed soy. I guarantee you that if you've bought a 'high-protein' cereal or shake from a grocery store, you can expect to see this kind of soy amongst the first ingredients listed. I'd be willing to bet that soy is listed on the back of your favorite snack food (not to mention MSG), even if it's not labeled on the front.

Soy is America's favorite protein, next to meat. Over 72 million acres of America's farmland are dedicated to the soybean, the same amount that's also given to corn. In addition, most of those farmers are harvesting Genetically Modified crops, which have been linked to CANCER!  Most real health-nuts will tell you to avoid soy completely. If you just can't break the habit, at least buy organic, or whole soy product, like soybeans, whenever possible.

Today, an alarming 60% of the food on America's supermarket shelves contains soy derivatives (i.e. soy flour, textured vegetable protein, partially hydrogenated soy bean oil, soy protein isolate).

Back to my story about becoming a vegetarian. I was worried about getting enough protein, especially since I'm pretty active. So I did what you would think, I ate tofu. And I ate a lot of tofu. I cooked whole bags of frozen edamame and ate them for dinner. I bought veggie burgers, and protein shakes,  high-protein cereal, soy milk, and high-proetin energy bars. The Thai restaurant on the corner knew me by name.

But my body was not havin' it. I was trying to lose weight, but no matter how much I exercised, I couldn't seem to shed any of it. I was bloated ALL the time, I mean 24/7. And I had started to see a dermatologist for a subtle type of acne that was occurring around my chin and cheeks. Finally, I went to a 'natural' healer, a  doctor trained in eastern medicine. She asked me a few routine questions about my sleeping and eating habits, and when I told her I was a vegetarian, I expected kudos. But she quickly gave me my first big lesson on soy. I learned that soy isoflavones interact with your estrogen receptors, and this was sending my hormones into a tizzy. Immediately, I cut soy out of my diet. I went out and bought all the foods and supplements she suggested, and within a months or two, all my symptoms and concerns were gone.

I urge you, my friends, whether you're reducing the meat in your diet, becoming vegetarian, or you simply enjoy protein shakes, please be aware of soy, and try to avoid it. READ YOUR LABELS.

Now this whole discussion may have dispirited you from your vegetarian ambitions. And to be honest, knowing what I know now, it IS harder to find a good quick meal somewhere that's high in protein and soy-free. I'm blessed that I live in LA, where good healthy food is easier to come by, and that I love to cook. Try not to be discouraged. One of the objectives of my blog is to show you that you can get everything you need out of good, whole produce, grains, and herbal supplements; and that eating vegetarian can be delicious.

Some high-protein foods that I enjoy: 

• eggs
• goat cheese
• organic greek yogurt
• raw almonds
• homemade almond milk
• quinoa
• brown rice
• lentils
• garbanzo beans/ chickpeas
• kale
• spinach

AND NOW FOR A RECIPE!

This recipe is high in protein, easy to make, and a great thing to cook on the weekend so that you're stocked for the whole week. It's one of my favorites, as adapted from Heidi Swanson's Super Natural Every Day.

Little Quinoa Cakes

 Ingredients: 

• 2 1/2 cups cooked quinoa, cooled to room temperature
• 5 eggs, beaten
• 1/2 tsp. salt
• 1/3 cup chopped chives
• 1 yellow onion, finely chopped
• 1/2 cup grated parmesean
• 1/2 cup garbanzo beans, finely chopped or put through a food processor
• 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped or grated on a microplane
• 1 cup bread crumbs (whole grain or panko)
• olive oil for cooking surfaces
• water, if needed

Preset oven to 400 degrees.

Step 1.
 Cook your quinoa using box instructions. Usually, 1 cup quinoa to 2 cups water (I add a splash of olive oil & a dash of salt). You can also substitute broth for the water for added flavor. Bring to a boil and then reduce to a simmer and cover until the water has all been absorbed. For faster cooling, spread out on a cookie sheet lined with parchment paper.

 Step 2.
  Beat eggs.  Combine with quinoa, garbanzo beans, and salt until well mixed. Stir in chives, onion, cheese, and garlic. Add the bread crumbs, stir, and let sit for a few minutes to absorb some of the moisture.

Suzanne came over just in time to get her hands dirty

Step 3.
   You should be able to form patties from this. If the mixture is dry, add water a 1/2 tbsp at a time. If the mixture is moist, add more bread crumbs or garbanzo beans. I like to err on the side of moist, because these can get dry in the baking process. Place cakes parchment lined baking sheet.

Step 4.
 Bake for 20 minutes, and flip, then bake for 5 minutes on the reverse side.  They should have risen slightly and be golden brown.

Mini Quinoa Cakes

It was Suzanne's idea to put the left over quinoa mix into a muffin pan. We sprinkled more Parmesan on the top and cooked them for 25 minutes on the bottom rack while the patties cooked on the top rack. I have to say, it was a genius idea. I'll be making quinoa muffins again. Also, a great grab-n-go food for the morning. Since these have plenty of eggs, their perfect for the AM.

Serving.
I ate mine with ketchup, but we both decided these are best served on a bed of arugula that's been slightly tossed in olive oil. Try the little cakes on a piece of toasted wheat bread with some lettuce and tomato, and maybe melt some cheese on top like an open-faced quinoa burger.  There also great just next to some steamed seasonal vegetables. These guys are so versatile, i'm sure you'll find your favorite way to eat 'em.

The Doctor, by the way, that got me off of soy, her practice is in La Jolla: http://www.lajollalymphatic.com/ 

enjoy!
 

Other popular questions for vegetarians*: 

• Do you eat fish? 
• So, is that like a moral choice for you, or is it just about the environment?
• Do you eat eggs?  Cheese? 
• Do you eat a lot of tofu?
• Do you ever miss eating meat?

*I do not recommend asking a vegetarian any of these questions.

Please, if you have questions about the information in this entry, leave me a comment and I'll be sure to respond.